Here is a link to a version of The Story witnessing tool. Easy to install the app on your phone and use it whenever the opportunity comes - and it will if you are looking for it.
The Story (True Life Ministries)
Friday, October 17, 2014
Friday, August 8, 2014
No Simple Salvation
Mark 10
23 Jesus looked around and said to his
disciples, “How difficult it will be for those who have wealth to enter the
kingdom of God!” 24 And the disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus said
to them again, “Children, how difficult it is to enter the kingdom of God! 25
It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich
person to enter the kingdom of God.” 26 And they were exceedingly astonished,
and said to him, “Then who can be saved?” 27 Jesus looked at them and said,
“With man it is impossible, but not with God. For all things are possible with
God.” (ESV)
Have you ever heard anyone say something like this,
“Becoming a Christian is easy; being a Christian is the tough part”?
For anyone practicing the faith that God has instilled in
them, the second part of this statement has been proven true on more than one
occasion.
However, I would like to take issue with the first part of
the statement.
Over and over I have heard pastors and Christian leaders say
something like this: “Becoming a Christian is as easy as A-B-C.” You can read
an example of this explanation of the
A-B-C process of salvation at Lifeway.
Various words are used to complete the acronym. Typically,
the “A” is said to mean “Admit (or acknowledge) you are a sinner,” although no
one can point to a scripture reference that says that this is the first thing a
lost person must do to be saved. At a later date I may discuss this formula,
but for now, the word I want to focus on is “easy.”
Most of the teachers who use this phrase or this approach
add somewhere near the end of their presentation something like this: “To
become a Christian, you simply must pray and invite Jesus to come into your
heart and be your Savior and Lord.” No one offers a biblical example where
anyone prayed to become a Christian or a biblical admonition for lost people to
“invite” Jesus into one’s heart – as if Jesus needed our invitation.
Here again, I could go on about these subjects, but I want
to concentrate for now on the word “simply.”
If you are not familiar with Jesus’ encounter with the
person we have come to refer to familiarly as “the rich young ruler,” stop here
and read Matt. 19.16-26, Mark 10.17-27, and Luke 18.18-27. You can click
here for a parallel version of the conclusion of the story from each of the
three gospels in which it is told.
For this discussion, I will refer primarily to Mark’s
version of the story, highlighting the end of verse 24 – a phrase which was not
recorded by either Matthew or Luke. Here Jesus is speaking to His disciples
when He says, “Children, how difficult it is to enter the kingdom of God!”
In the KJV, Mark 10:24 says, “Children, how hard is it for them that trust in riches to enter
into the kingdom of God!” However, many commentaries explain that the phrase for
them that trust in riches was added by copyists at some point to make the
verse more understandable in context.
According to A.T. Robertson, “These words do not occur in
Aleph B Delta Memphitic and one Old Latin manuscript. Westcott and Hort omit
them from their text as an evident addition to explain the difficult words of
Jesus.” The phrase is also omitted in HCSB, NIV, and NLT.[1]
Click here to
read the verse in multiple translations.
One might argue that the context of the verse lends credence
to the appropriateness of the additional words referring to the rich that were added
to Mark’s writing in the KJV, especially since Jesus refers to the rich both
before and after this statement. Yet the disciples’ reaction indicates that
Jesus was not just referring to rich people.
Note that in Luke’s version of the incident, there is no
record that the disciples exhibited any astonishment. However, in both Mark’s
version as well as Matthew’s, just after Jesus compared a rich man getting into
heaven to a camel passing through the eye of a needle, the disciples were “exceedingly
amazed” (Matthew) or “astonished out of measure”(Mark, KJV).
According to Dr. Thomas L. Constable, “The disciples' amazement
arose from the popular belief that riches were a result of God's blessing for
righteousness. They thought riches were an advantage, not a disadvantage in
one's relationship with God.” [2]
James Darby, commenting on the text in Matthew, adds, “The
disciples, astonished at such a result, and at that which the Lord had said
about riches, which, in the eyes of a Jew, were the sign of the favour of God,
and which, at all events, furnished the opportunity for doing good works, cry
out, ‘who then can be saved?’”[3]
Yet the disciples were not just astonished. They were
astonished “out of measure” and “exceedingly.” Both of these are comparative
adverbs that modify or, in this case, intensify the meaning of the word being modified.
You can get a better sense of the word translated as “out of measure” in the
KJV by its use in Mark 15:13-14.
Mark 15:13 And they cried out again, “Crucify him.” 14 And
Pilate said to them, “Why, what evil has he done?” But they shouted all the
more, “Crucify him.” As the trial of Jesus before Pilate advanced, the
people began to shout louder and louder – or exceedingly loud compared to how
loud they were shouting before.
Therefore, in both Matt. 19:25 and Mark 10:26, the disciples
were not just astonished. They were more astonished than they were at an
earlier time.
Mark explains the earlier time in Mark 10:24.
First of all, the rich young ruler walked away sorrowful
because he realized the personal cost of following Jesus. Although the Bible
does not tell us this specifically, when the young ruler counted the cost of
discipleship, he seems to have determined that the price was higher than he was
willing to pay.
Jesus knew the minds of His disciples. He knew that, like
all Jews, the disciples believed that wealth was an indication of God’s favor
and that the wealthy had an inside track to the kingdom. Jesus also knew that
the disciples were still thinking of the kingdom of God as an earthly kingdom –
or at least a heavenly kingdom that would be established on earth according to
earthly traditions where the wealthy were most powerful.
Jesus contradicted their beliefs by remarking how difficult
it would be for a rich man to enter into the kingdom.
The disciples responded with astonishment and amazement at
this unexpected answer.
But Jesus did not stop there.
He went on to expand His comment to include all people, not
just the rich, by adding the last part of Mark 10:24.
Jesus explained that it wasn’t just difficult for a rich man
to enter the kingdom – that entering the kingdom of God was a very difficult
thing to do for any person. In fact, even those whom you believe to be favored
by God – namely, the rich – had no better chance of entering the kingdom of God
than a camel had of passing through the eye of a needle. In other words, such a
thing is impossible. And if it is impossible for the rich, then it is equally
impossible for the remainder of mankind.
Now Jesus had rocked the disciples back on their heels. They
were “exceedingly amazed” and “astonished out of measure.”
Today we would say that Jesus had knocked the wind out of
their sails, or that they were blown away by this revelation. Spiros Zhodiates
explains that these phrases are used “…in the sense of knocking one out of his
senses or self-possession.”[4]
The disciples were blown away by this
pronouncement of Jesus, even though this was not the first time Jesus had
commented on the difficulty of entering the kingdom of God. In the latter part
of the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus said to His disciples, “Enter by the narrow
gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy that leads to
destruction, and those who enter by it are many. For the gate is narrow and the
way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few.” (Matt.
7:13-14 ESV – Emphasis added)
At this point, it appears the disciples had not yet grasped
the concept of grace and still believed that men could enter the kingdom of God
by merit or, in the case of the rich young ruler, by money. Now that Jesus had
slammed the door on any entrance into the kingdom of God by any human means, the
disciples began to marvel out loud, as explained by Mark in verse 26, asking
among themselves, “Then who can be saved?”
I don’t believe at this point that the disciples were making
reference to salvation as deliverance from hell and the penalty of sin as much
as they were wondering who would be delivered from the wrath of God once His
powerful kingdom was established on the earth. Now it appears by Jesus’
astounding pronouncement that no one could enter into the kingdom. It was an
impossible thing.
Once again, Jesus knew their hearts and minds and the
questions they were asking and responded by saying, “No man can enter into the
kingdom by his own merit, his own goodness, his own will or design. Such a
thing is impossible. Entering the kingdom of God is a very difficult thing
indeed, but it is impossible for men to enter the kingdom even by their best
efforts. But God, who is infinite and all-powerful and full of mercy and grace,
has made this impossible thing possible.”
So to those who pronounce that becoming a Christian is as
easy as A-B-C, I would answer with the very words of Jesus: “Children, how difficult it is to
enter the kingdom of God!”
It is only
possible because God has made it so.
Once again, this is not a new thought that Jesus is
announcing to the disciples, for earlier He had given them an encouraging word
concerning their entrance into the kingdom of God with emphasis on the fact
that the door to the kingdom is opened from the inside, not the outside: “Fear
not, little flock, for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the
kingdom.” (Luke 12:32)
As the psalmist said, “Salvation belongs to
the LORD” and “The salvation of the righteous is from the LORD…” (Psalm 3:8; 37:39)
As Jonah
cried out from the belly of the fish, “Salvation belongs to the LORD.” (Jonah
2:9)
As the saints from every nation, tribe, and tongue declare
around the throne, “Salvation
belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!”, and again, “Hallelujah!
Salvation and glory and power belong to our God.” (Rev. 7:10; 19:1)
As the Apostle John declared, “But to all who did receive
him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, who
were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man,
but of God.” (John 1:12-13)
When Jesus gave an invitation, He did not use A-B-C, but
D-T-F.
Matt. 16:24 Then Jesus told his disciples,
“If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his
cross and follow me.”
The gate is narrow and the way is hard that
leads to life, and those who find it are few. (Matt. 7:14)
Becoming a Christian is not easy. It is only possible by the
supernatural power of God and the precious blood of the Lamb.
[1]
Robertson, A.T. Robertson’s
Word Pictures. Pierce, Larry. Online
Bible Edition. Vers. 4.30. Ontario, Canada: Online Bible Foundation, 2013.
Computer software. http://onlinebible.net
[2]
Constable, Thomas L. Notes on Mark, 2014
Ed. Sonic Light, 2014, p. 139.
[3]
Darby, John Nelson. Pierce, Larry. Online Bible Edition. Vers.
4.30. Ontario, Canada: Online Bible Foundation, 2013. Computer software.
http://onlinebible.net
[4] Zodhiates, Spiros. The
Complete Word Study Dictionary: New Testament. Chattanooga, TN: AMG, 1993.
552.
Sunday, July 27, 2014
Repentance, Part 6: To Follow Jesus
“I have decided to follow Jesus…The world behind me, the
cross before me… No turning back.”
These are excerpts from the lyrics of an old but popular Christian chorus that I recently heard sung in church.
To a Christian, the sentiment and the theology behind the lyrics are quite obvious. The singer is professing that he has abandoned the lusts and temptations and desires of the world which would keep him from Christ. He has changed his focus from things of the world to concentrate on the cross. By keeping the cross before him, he seeks to remain on the path of righteousness with no thought of ever turning back.
The reality is that this is seldom true of most Christians – or more accurately, most church members who profess to be Christians. Too many of us have not turned our backs on things of this world, either materially or spiritually. Too many are still determined to live the American dream of working or winning our way into prosperity.
We still sin – sometimes egregiously. We are still guilty of covetousness, of contempt and pride and hatred, of disobedience to parents, of adultery, and of untruthfulness. We are still strongly subject to idolatry, of taking the Lord’s name in vain, and of abandoning any concept of a Sabbath.
Yet I believe God was aware of all of this when He developed the plan of redemption before the foundation of the world. He was aware of all this when He created man and placed him in Paradise. He knew that even those who professed Christ as Lord would be subject to temptation, and sin, and rebellion, and spiritual as well as moral failure. He knew it – yet He staked the future of the kingdom of Heaven on just such people. As C. S. Lewis wrote in Mere Christianity, “…apparently He thought it worth the risk.”
That is why there is grace. That is why salvation is not dependent upon a person’s goodness or behavior or even upon on a person’s confession, but on God’s call on that person’s life. That is why the evidence of being born again is not a profession, or a prayer, or a performance, but obedience.
Matt. 7:21 Not everyone who calls out to me, “Lord! Lord!” will enter the Kingdom of Heaven. Only those who actually do the will of my Father in heaven will enter.
Read Luke 6.46-49 and Matt. 7.25-26 carefully. The rock upon which the house which can withstand the floods and storms of this world is not belief or profession, but obedience.
Thus the end of repentance is not salvation or the forgiveness of sin, but obedience. True repentance is not signified by walking an aisle or by reciting a salvation prayer or by inviting Jesus to come live in one’s heart, but by fulfilling the Great Commission.
Jesus promised that He and the Father would live in the hearts of those who were obedient (John 14.23). Thus confession that Jesus is the Son of God (1 John 4.15) is not simply making a statement, no matter how sincere. Abiding in love (1 John 4.16) is not settling complacently into a peaceful and relaxed relationship with God. Both of these are actions that follow hard after and give living proof of the reality of repentance.
Jesus called to Peter and Andrew, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” (Matt. 4.19)
Jesus did not call us simply to save us from death and hell. He saved us so that we would be able to respond to His call to obedience. God determined to build His kingdom through the labors of men and women empowered by His own Holy Spirit. He called us to come by the cross. Then, leaving the cross behind us, we are to focus our eyes on the world through which we are passing as obedient servants of the gospel. (Read Heb. 6.1-3 in the light of Matt. 29.19-20.)
Thus we should maybe rethink the old chorus. Maybe we should revise the song to say…
These are excerpts from the lyrics of an old but popular Christian chorus that I recently heard sung in church.
To a Christian, the sentiment and the theology behind the lyrics are quite obvious. The singer is professing that he has abandoned the lusts and temptations and desires of the world which would keep him from Christ. He has changed his focus from things of the world to concentrate on the cross. By keeping the cross before him, he seeks to remain on the path of righteousness with no thought of ever turning back.
The reality is that this is seldom true of most Christians – or more accurately, most church members who profess to be Christians. Too many of us have not turned our backs on things of this world, either materially or spiritually. Too many are still determined to live the American dream of working or winning our way into prosperity.
We still sin – sometimes egregiously. We are still guilty of covetousness, of contempt and pride and hatred, of disobedience to parents, of adultery, and of untruthfulness. We are still strongly subject to idolatry, of taking the Lord’s name in vain, and of abandoning any concept of a Sabbath.
Yet I believe God was aware of all of this when He developed the plan of redemption before the foundation of the world. He was aware of all this when He created man and placed him in Paradise. He knew that even those who professed Christ as Lord would be subject to temptation, and sin, and rebellion, and spiritual as well as moral failure. He knew it – yet He staked the future of the kingdom of Heaven on just such people. As C. S. Lewis wrote in Mere Christianity, “…apparently He thought it worth the risk.”
That is why there is grace. That is why salvation is not dependent upon a person’s goodness or behavior or even upon on a person’s confession, but on God’s call on that person’s life. That is why the evidence of being born again is not a profession, or a prayer, or a performance, but obedience.
Matt. 7:21 Not everyone who calls out to me, “Lord! Lord!” will enter the Kingdom of Heaven. Only those who actually do the will of my Father in heaven will enter.
Read Luke 6.46-49 and Matt. 7.25-26 carefully. The rock upon which the house which can withstand the floods and storms of this world is not belief or profession, but obedience.
Thus the end of repentance is not salvation or the forgiveness of sin, but obedience. True repentance is not signified by walking an aisle or by reciting a salvation prayer or by inviting Jesus to come live in one’s heart, but by fulfilling the Great Commission.
Jesus promised that He and the Father would live in the hearts of those who were obedient (John 14.23). Thus confession that Jesus is the Son of God (1 John 4.15) is not simply making a statement, no matter how sincere. Abiding in love (1 John 4.16) is not settling complacently into a peaceful and relaxed relationship with God. Both of these are actions that follow hard after and give living proof of the reality of repentance.
Jesus called to Peter and Andrew, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” (Matt. 4.19)
Jesus did not call us simply to save us from death and hell. He saved us so that we would be able to respond to His call to obedience. God determined to build His kingdom through the labors of men and women empowered by His own Holy Spirit. He called us to come by the cross. Then, leaving the cross behind us, we are to focus our eyes on the world through which we are passing as obedient servants of the gospel. (Read Heb. 6.1-3 in the light of Matt. 29.19-20.)
Thus we should maybe rethink the old chorus. Maybe we should revise the song to say…
“I have decided to follow Jesus…The cross behind me, the
world before me…No turning back.”
Sunday, April 13, 2014
Repentance, Part 5
In my
observation of religious practice, when someone mentions the word “repent,”
they are most often making reference to a confession of sin and an expression
of sorrow for that sin in hopes that God will be merciful towards them, forgive
their sin, and rescue them from judgment.
I believe that the reason for such an inadequate understanding of repentance is directly due to the fact that such a concept has been taught from the pulpit generation after generation. Preachers and evangelists are constantly calling people to “repent of your sin” before it is too late.
The implication is that, if the preacher can convince someone of how lost they are, then they will feel enough guilt and remorse that they will repent of all their evil deeds, and God, because He is gracious, will accept that repentance as sufficient cause to respond to their repentance with salvation.
Yet, as I pray this series of articles has thus far demonstrated, there is no scriptural support for calling people to repent of their sins in the sense of confession and sorrow as a step on the road to salvation. That does not mean that confession and sorrow for sin are not an integral part of the salvation experience.
In fact, for repentance to happen there must first be a sorrow concerning our sin. Paul explained this concept in his letter to the church at Corinth: “Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation…” (1 Cor. 7:10)
(I will deal with the sorrow that leads to repentance in a later blog.)
Yet sorrow and confession alone are insufficient to bring one to a saving knowledge of Christ. The reason is that the focus of repentance, as well as the focus of redemption, is not our sin, but Christ.
The process of salvation does not end with repentance. Repentance is only part of a process that ultimately ends in worship of Christ as Lord, as Creator, as God, and obedience to His commands. Repentance, to be effective in the salvation process, must be followed by or accompanied by belief and obedience.
Here are several examples from Scripture where a form of the words repent and faith are used together.
Repent & Believe
Matt. 21:32 John came to you to show you the way of righteousness, and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors and the prostitutes did. And even after you saw this, you did not repent and believe him.
Acts 19:4 Paul said, “John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in the one who was to come after him, that is, Jesus.”
Mark 1:14 Now after John was arrested, Jesus came into Galilee, proclaiming the gospel of God, 15 and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.”
Repent & Faith
Acts 20:21 I (Paul) have declared to both Jews and Greeks that they must turn to God in repentance and have faith in our Lord Jesus.
Heb. 6:1 Therefore let us leave the elementary teachings about Christ and go on to maturity, not laying again the foundation of repentance from acts that lead to death, and of faith in God…
First, notice that there is no mention of sin in any of these verses. Go back and read them again and try to read “repent” and “repentance” without subconsciously adding the words “of sin.” It is very difficult to do because the idea is so ingrained in our minds that repentance is tied only to our sin.
Here is a paraphrase of the reference from Mark 1 to help understand how one can read the word repentance without automatically linking it to the confession of sin:
Mark 1:15 The plan of redemption that the Father set into place before the foundation of the world has come to fruition. In fact, His kingdom is right here, right now, in me, the Son of God. I call on you now to change your mind about the way you understand righteousness and reconciliation and to embrace the Father’s plan of redemption revealed by His Son, Jesus.
Second, notice that in these five references, repentance always precedes believing or having faith. This does not mean that repentance is required for belief to take place or that repentance causes belief.
The fact is that both repentance and believing are essential elements in the process of salvation. In the plan of redemption, they are, in essence, simultaneous events. There cannot be a turning to unless there is first or simultaneously a turning from – a turning away from our path of unrighteousness (repentance) and a turning toward Christ (believing).
A person may be penitent without ever believing in Christ as Savior. An example from an earlier lesson is Judas Iscariot.
A person may say they believe in Christ without ever experiencing a change of mind concerning their lives in light of the righteousness of Christ. Listen to what James had to say about faith without obedience (and without repentance):
James 2:19 You say you have faith, for you believe that there is one God. Good for you! Even the demons believe this, and they tremble in terror. (NLT)
In neither case does the person ever experience the grace of God that leads to salvation.
Third, notice the tense of the verbs in these references.
When Jesus preached His first sermon after His baptism in the Jordan River, He said, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.” (Mark 1:15)
When Peter preached his first sermon after his baptism in the Holy Spirit, he said, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” (Acts 2:38)
In response to the Philippian jailer’s question concerning salvation, Paul and Silas answered, “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.” (Acts 16:31)
All of these verses are salvation-related verses, and all are calls to repentance and belief, not as an invitation, but as an imperative – as a command – obedience to which is a requirement of salvation.
Note that I did not say “requirement for salvation.” Repentance and belief are not actions required of a non-believer before he can know the grace of God in salvation. Instead, both repentance and belief are integral elements in the process of salvation that can never happen apart from the grace of God and without which the grace of God would be ineffective, which it never is.
Charles Spurgeon
"Repent
ye" is as much a command of God as "Thou shalt not steal."
"Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ" has as fully a divine authority as
"Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, with all thy soul,
with all thy strength." Think not, O men, that the gospel is a thing left
to your option to choose it or not!...
God
commands you to repent. The same God before whom Sinai was moved and was
altogether on a smoke – that same God who proclaimed the law with sound of
trumpet, with lightnings and with thunders, speaketh to us more gently, but
still as divinely, through his only begotten Son, when he saith to us,
"Repent ye, and believe the gospel."[1]
So we
see that repentance is a command of God. We see that the goal of repentance is
not simply about confessing and expressing sorrow for our sin, but about
worshiping Christ. Finally, we see that repentance that leads to salvation is
always followed by or accompanied by believing.
Next, we will see that both repentance and believing are gifts from God and that repentance that leads to salvation is always accompanied by obedience.
Tuesday, March 25, 2014
Repentance, Part 4
The concept of repentance is so common in our
language and so integral a part of our concept of salvation that the meaning of
the word has become blurred and even skewed from its original meaning.
In the second article of this series on repentance
I wrote about things that repentance does not mean. In the last article, I
ended by stating that the focus of repentance is not our sin, but Christ.
In this article, I will try to put
these ideas into a common thread in an attempt to help understand the meaning
and the purpose of repentance.
Old Testament
In the Old Testament, there are two words which
are most often translated repent. The first of these (nacham) is a word that is
most often translated “comfort.” When it is translated as repent, the primary
meaning is of regret for past actions or decisions. Very many of these are
references to God, who never needs to repent of sin since He knows no sin.
1
Sam. 15:29 And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor
repent (have regret, ESV; change his mind, NIV): for he is not a man, that he
should repent.
(The study of the use of the word repent in
relationship to God is another whole study that would merit some space, but
since that is not the object of this lesson, I will defer it to another time.)
The second word used for repent (shoob) in the Old
Testament means to turn or to turn back. It also may mean a change of heart.
The word is used three times in the following text from 1 Kings, but translated
three different ways. This is part of a prayer Solomon prayed for the
dedication of the newly completed Temple.
1
Kings 8:46-49
46 When they (the people of Israel) sin against
you – for there is no-one who does not sin – and you become angry with them and
give them over to the enemy, who takes them captive to his own land, far away
or near; 47 and if they have a change
of heart in the land where they are held captive, and repent and plead with you in the
land of their conquerors and say, “We have sinned, we have done wrong, we have
acted wickedly”; 48 and if they turn
back to you with all their heart and soul in the land of their enemies
who took them captive, and pray to you towards the land you gave their fathers,
towards the city you have chosen and the temple I have built for your Name; 49
then from heaven, your dwelling-place, hear their prayer and their plea, and
uphold their cause.” (NIV)
Another example of the multiple use of the word shoob is found in Ezekiel 18:27-32.
Though the sample is admittedly small
and the study brief, we can safely come to the understanding that the meaning
of repentance is not that we repent of something, but that we
turn from
something. We are not instructed in Scripture to repent of our sin in the
sense of calling attention to it and confessing it. Instead, we are called to
turn from
our sin as a result of a changed heart.
New Testament
In the New Testament, the words translated as some
form of the word repent are all related to the word metanoia.
The word is a compound word. The first part (meta)addresses
location or direction. It “denotes a change of place or condition.” The
second part refers to the mind. It means “to exercise the mind, think,
comprehend.” Together, the word metanoia
indicates a change in the direction or focal point of the mind. (Zhodiates
1992, 969)
To carry this a little further, the prefix meta implies “motion (in
pursuit of or following) after a person or thing.” When used in a compound
word, the prefix implies fellowship, partnership, participation, proximity,
motion or direction after, transition, and change. (Zhodiates 1992, 966)
Based on this brief study, one immediately
realizes that there is so much more implied in the word repent than simply
expressing sorrow for sin or even turning from it in abhorrence, even though
these are critical elements of the process.
Repentance is coming to a realization of the error
of one’s plans and purposes and experiencing a turn in an opposite direction
from the path regularly followed. For there to be a turning from something,
there very naturally has to be a turning to something else.
In the context of the plan of redemption, that
“something else” that we turn to is in actuality someone else – the person of
Jesus Christ.
This is where we have gone wrong in our
understanding of repentance. We have understood somewhat the idea of sorrow for
our sins. As we reflect upon our sinful behavior, we may even experience
abhorrence and revulsion of the sin. The problem is that with time our
revulsion weakens and we never truly turn away from those sins.
And even when we attempted to turn away, we are
typically unsuccessful because we never completed the process. We may have
turned away from our sin for a season, but we never turn toward Christ.
Repentance means that we turn to
Christ in fellowship, relationship, and obedience. He becomes the focus of our
lives.
Look back at Mark’s version of Jesus’ first
sermon. In Matt. 4:17, the sermon
simply said, “Repent.”
But Mark added, “…repent and believe in the
gospel.” (Mark 1:15)
Several times the New Testament mentions these two
aspects of salvation together. That is because the process of repentance is not
ended by turning from sin, but by believing in Christ as Savior.
That is the subject for the next lesson.
Tuesday, March 11, 2014
Proverbs & Discipleship
If you are following the
lessons on repentance, please continue to visit. Another lesson is soon to
follow. But for now, I felt that this lesson was more appropriate for the
moment.
Because
of the proliferation of leadership books and church growth books, most people
are very familiar with Proverbs 29:18, “Where there is no vision, the people
perish.”
The
verse has been misused on so many occasions that we have lost sight of its real
meaning. While it may not be readily apparent, we should realize that this verse is actually a
verse about evangelism and discipleship.
Let’s
begin with one of the most well-known verses and arguably one of the most
evangelistic verses in the Bible.
John
3:16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that
whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. (KJV)
John 3:16 For God loved the world in this way: He gave His One and Only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish but have eternal life. (HCSB)
There is so much to say about the first two parts of this verse, but for the moment, I want to concentrate on those last few words, “will not perish but have eternal life.”
Most
people know this verse and are familiar with the promise that God gives eternal
life through Christ. But not so many are as familiar with the fact that, in His
high priestly prayer of John 17, Jesus defined the term eternal life.
John
17:2-3 …you (God, the Father) have given him (Jesus Christ, the Son) authority
over all flesh, to give eternal life to all whom you have given him. And this
is eternal life, that they know you the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom
you have sent.
In
verse 3, Jesus very clearly defines the meaning of eternal life as the
knowledge of the only true God and of Jesus Christ.
Now,
substitute this definition into John 3:16.
John
3:16 For God loved the world in this way: He gave His One and Only Son, so that
everyone who believes in Him will not perish but have the knowledge of the only
true God and of Jesus Christ.
Notice
that there is a direct correlation between perishing and the knowledge of God
in John 3:16 just as there is in Prov. 29:18. From John 3:16 we learn that people
are rescued from perishing by the knowledge of God and of Jesus Christ. Yet not
everyone is saved from perishing. The only ones who are saved are those who
believe.
Belief
is the verb form for which faith is the noun. Thus believing means to exercise
faith.
Yet
faith is a gift from God (Eph. 2:8). It does not exist in the human heart until
it is placed there by God. That’s why Jesus was authorized to give eternal life
only to those whom the Father had given Him (John 17:2).
How
does this happen? How does this gift of faith find its way into the human heart
where it eventually blossoms into believing? The Apostle Paul explained this
for us in his letter to the church at Rome.
Rom.
10:17 …faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ. (ESV)
Earlier
in that same chapter, Paul explained the process of hearing.
Rom.
10:14-15 But how can they call on him to save them unless they believe in him? And
how can they believe in him if they have never heard about him? And how can
they hear about him unless someone tells them? And how will anyone go and
tell them without being sent? (NLT)
Now
let us return to Prov. 29.18.
By
taking some liberties and borrowing from several translations and commentaries,
the verse might be written in a longer, explanatory form.
Prov.
29:18 Where there is no prophetic vision, no redemptive revelation of God, no revelation
of God's will made through and by the people of God to the culture in which
they live, the people of the culture are deprived of moral restraints, run wild,
become ungovernable, and cannot be reined in.[i]
Here
is a simpler paraphrase:
When
the servants of God (individual Christians) fail to participate in evangelism
and discipleship – in actively making God known to all of the people – then the
people lose their moral compass, cast off all moral restraints, and everyone basically
does what is right in their own eyes – in other words, they perish.
When
the people of God are faithful in fulfilling the Great Commission, people are
rescued.
When
the people of God are not faithful in evangelism and discipleship, we get the
society that we live in today.
And we
wonder what’s wrong with the world! Could it be that we who call Jesus our
Savior and Lord simply do not believe that the biblical process of making
disciples is a sufficient way to change the world?
[i] The additional words and
commentary used in this expanded version came from the ESV, the NLT, the
Amplified Version, Jamieson Fausset Brown Commentary, and The Pulpit
Commentary.
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